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My Early Encounters with Tai Ji Quan

28/7/2022

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"Big watermelon, cut half. Serve left, serve right." - This is what I remember of Tai Ji Quan as a child growing up in Malaysia. We were at my uncle's and aunt's house for Chinese New Year celebrations and they wanted to share that new video that they were following along with to learn Tai Ji Quan. As I listened and watched, I thought then, "old people's exercise."
 
As I got to the US, I was in a modern contemporary dance class in university. The teacher, a former professional dancer with the Martha Graham Dance Company in her mid-30s, started to introduce some movements from Tai Ji Quan in our dance class. I thought, "Oh, my...big watermelon is back. Maybe there is something to this movement form, maybe I need to be more open to it, maybe it isn't just for old people." When I was injured from dancing later, I decided to take a Tai Ji Quan course taught by a physical education professor from China, who was doing a study on Tai Ji Quan and balance in the elderly at my university. I thought then that the movements of Tai Ji Quan were actually quite circular and inward-focused; in contrast to ballet, which were more focused on creating long lines that extend outward.
 
When I finally got to Chinese Medicine school, I knew that I wanted to study Qi Gong to aid in my energetic studies. I looked for a teacher near to where I lived, I found Shi Fu Donald and Cheryl Lynne Rubbo; they taught Qi Gong, Tai Ji Quan and Shao Lin Quan Gong Fu. After Qi Gong class, Tai Ji Quan would often begin and I saw people of all ages, children-teenagers from 10 years old onward, and adults from 20 to 70. My teachers were in their 40s. They were doing robust exercises, not just round watermelon-serving movements ;-) but low, deep stances that required strength and flexibility to perform. They were jumping, kicking, punching and blocking, sometimes in slow motion but also in normal or fast speed. It was then that I realized that Tai Ji Quan is a martial art; that some people actually practice this form of movement in order to fight and defend themselves from attack. My Shi Fu had the ability to apply their skills in combat but they chose to use them for health purposes; to train the body-mind to find healing and balance in life. I was encouraged by my Shi Fu to join Tai Ji Quan class too and later on Shao Lin Quan.
 
It took me a while to un-train my body, from the tension-filled holding and overextending style, which is normal in ballet, to a relaxed, easy sustaining of a posture or in performance of a movement. What is asked for in the practice of Tai Ji Quan is holding poses without muscular tension and moving in a flowing manner with little effort. This is the concept of Sōng 鬆 ; to let go of muscular tension and, enable Qi to flow as well as sustain postures and movement. Every time I thought I was getting it, Shi Fu Donald would tell me to relax and let go of the tension I was holding. Another focus of Tai Ji Quan that I find so vital and challenging is the movement that comes from the centre, the Dān Tían 丹田 . I had often heard in ballet classes to "move from my centre," but nobody could ever explain or showed me what that meant. This I learned vey quickly with my Tai Ji Quan teacher, as every time I would perform a movement he would come over to show me the martial application of it and my stance would crumble, if I was not moving or connected to my centre. Another aspect that I developed from the practice was patience and humility. Since I began learning organized movement from the age of 5, learning movement comes quick to me, but my Shi Fu would introduce to me 1 posture of the 64 from the Guang Ping Yang Style Tai Ji Quan form over a period of weeks, sometimes months. So, I learned to be patient and persevere in my repetitive practice of the same movements, sometimes at very slow speeds and sometimes on my own, as the other more advanced students continued on with the 64 movements.
 
As I look back on my first contact with Tai Ji Quan as a young person in Malaysia and what I later experienced practicing it, I realized that I was young and arrogant; too busy indulging in my youthful strength and sneering at those I imagined to be inferior to me. Making a movement like a big watermelon may sound silly, but it is an easy way to remember how to make the circular movement with the arms - a mnemonic. Like many things in Tai Ji Quan, or for that matter Chinese Medicine, it may seem simple but is effective and often times profound. As I have once mentioned in a previous post, there is a Chinese saying, "When you are ill, get Acupuncture/ Moxibustion, Tui Na and take Herbal Medicine. If you want to stay healthy, sleep enough and eat healthy. If you want to build strength, practice Tai Ji Quan/ Qi Gong." This is what I have observed for myself, Tai Ji Quan has helped me to develop not only physical strength in my body but also mental resilience in the face of challenging situations. Most importantly the patience and humility to approach life and the people I encounter. 




​Photo by Elaine
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Migration

4/11/2021

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A while ago, I watched a really good documentary, "America before Columbus." It tells not just of the human conquest of the Americas by Europeans but also of the invasion of animal, plant and microorganism intercontinentally. When we think of tomatoes, we often think of the Italian kitchen - Bolognese sauce, Pizza Margarita and Insalata Caprese. Tomatoes originated in South and Central America, brought to Europe by the Spanish at the end of the 15th century. We think of the Great Plains of North America and we associate it with wild horses. These animals were not natural to the Americas, they came by ships with the Spanish conquistadors, some were left to run wild and breed; thus, creating a new breed of wild horses shaped by their new environment. Then there was the invasion of the smallpox virus, Variola major and Variola minor, from Europe of the Americas, killing almost 90 percent of the Native American population in a span of 150 years.
  
I use the word invasion but there was also a kind of beneficial exchange, depending on the perspective we choose to take, what has been categorized by historians as the Columbian Exchange. Through migrations come also the exchange of ideas, of thought and of culture. I believe I am a fine example of this. My ancestors originated from China, emigrated to Malaysia and I emigrated to Europe after a stint of 8 years in the American continent. What has all this shown me? Life on Earth is about learning, experiencing and adapting to change. Adapting to survive, adapting to live, adapting to thrive. Just as birds are migrating to more hospitable climates to survive and thrive for a certain amount of time, we too can travel not just physically but also in our minds.
 
"Be an alien. Strangers in strange lands bring home new brains. This makes it easier to make assumptions that need questioning, and then actively question them...Another key for seeing differently is not to move through the world comfortably...Don't be a tourist in your own life, taking your assumptions wherever you go." (Lotto, 2017: 233-240)
 
Not only does migration and travel enrich a society and the individual, it actually is essential to diversity and creativity. It is nice to feel comfortable but it wasn't/isn't being comfortable that stimulates life and evolution of a being or of a species. 
 
So often we think of migration and we think of people or birds. However, migration is also a story of life on Earth. How did Water come to Earth? Many scientists believe it was from asteroids or comets that "migrated" from outer space into the Earth's atmosphere, which had the perfect temperature as well as environment to produce liquid Water. Migration is movement and movement is life. As human societies and countries around the world continue to dispute who can and cannot immigrate into their countries, we have to acknowledge that migration is key to biodiversity and survival of life on Earth. It is after all how you and I came to be here on this part of the Earth at some point in time, through our own personal migration or of our ancestors' migration before us.
 

Reference
Lotto, Beau (2017): Deviate - The Creative Power of Transforming your Perception. London: Orion Publishing
 
 
Image by Lolame on Pixabay
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    Elaine Yap

    I am a Chinese Medicine practitioner at ICM, mother of 2 boys, living on my third continent. I love to share my perspectives on healing, TCM, gardening, social change and life.

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